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You could hire a specialist in each area for your inspection. The
coordination, time and expense would be prohibitive. And the resulting
collection of reports would be difficult to navigate in your home buying
negotiations.
A home inspection by a licensed, trained and certified iNACHI Inspector
is a good solution. I will examine all the areas listed below, looking for
issues that are minimal or cosmetic and those that would require further
inspection by a specialist in a particular field. Those specialists have
specific training, equipment and knowledge and can confirm or expand on my
findings in much greater detail.
During a full home inspection here are the areas
viewed and reported upon:
"The home inspectors shall observe readily visible and accessible
installed systems and components listed as part of a home inspection, unless
the system or component is limited and/or excluded under the signed written
agreement with the client." - IDFPR Standards
- Structure System/Foundation
- Inspect the structural components, including the foundation and
framing;
- Describe the foundation and report the
methods used to inspect the under-floor crawl space or basement
area, floor, wall, ceiling, roof and structures and report
the methods used to inspect the attic; and
- Report visible signs of water and
moisture penetration into the building or signs of condensation on
building components.
- Exterior
- Inspect the exterior wall covering; flashing and trim; all
exterior doors; attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches
and their associated railings; the eaves, soffits and fascias if
accessible from the ground level; the vegetation, grading, surface
drainage and retaining walls on the property when any of these are
likely to adversely affect the building; walkways; patios; and
driveways leading to dwelling entrances; and
- Describe the exterior wall covering.
- Roof System
- Inspect the roof covering, roof drainage systems, flashings,
skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations; and
- Describe the roof covering and report the methods used to inspect
the roof.
- Plumbing
- Describe in detail the interior water supply and distribution
systems, including fixtures and faucets, drains, waste and vent
systems; water heating equipment and vent systems; flues and
chimneys; fuel storage and fuel distribution systems; drainage
sumps, sump pumps and related piping; and location of main water and
main fuel shut-off valves.
- Electrical
- Inspect the service drop; service entrance conductors, cables and
raceways; service equipment and main disconnects; service grounding;
interior components of service panels and subpanels; conductors;
overcurrent protection devices; a representative number of installed
lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles; and ground fault
circuit interrupters; and
- Describe the amperage and voltage rating of the service, the
location of main disconnects and subpanels and the wiring methods;
and
- Report on the presence of solid conductor aluminum branch circuit
wiring and on the absence of carbon monoxide and smoke detectors.
- HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning)
- Inspect the permanently installed heating equipment, including
fans, pumps, ducts and piping; their supports, registers, radiators
and convectors; and visible vent systems, flues and chimneys; and
- Describe the energy source and the heating method by their
distinguishing characteristics; and
- Outdoor temperature permitting;
inspect the permanently installed central and through-wall cooling
equipment; and
- Describe the energy source and the cooling method by their
distinguishing characteristics.
- Interior
- Inspect the walls, ceilings and floors; steps, stairways,
balconies and their railings; countertops, installed cabinets, doors
and windows; and garage doors and garage door operators; and
- Report visible signs of water and moisture penetration into the
building or signs of condensation on building components.
- Insulation and Ventilation
- Inspect the insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces,
the ventilation of attics and foundation areas, and the mechanical
ventilation systems in attics, kitchens, bathrooms and laundry; and
- Describe the insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces
and the absence of insulation in unfinished spaces at conditioned
surfaces.
- Fireplaces and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances
- Inspect the system components, vent systems, flues and chimneys;
and
- Describe the fireplaces, solid fuel burning appliances, and
chimneys.
The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional
Regulation Standards may be viewed by going to http://www.ilga.gov/commission/jcar/admincode/068/068014100C02000R.html
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Home Inspection Glossary
Hire a professional. Hire a CERTIFIED HOME/MOLD
INSPECTOR.
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